。每年有很多立志于材料科学的同学申请去美国继续深造，但这条路并不适合所有人。美国大学材料学专业分为四大研究领域：无机非金属材料、金属材料、电子信息材料和高分子材料，每个领域都有其独特的研究内容和申请要求。
无机非金属材料是三大基础材料之一，包括结构陶瓷、功能陶瓷、日用陶瓷、耐火材料和玻璃等。研究内容主要包括固体电解质材料的制备与性能研究；结构陶瓷的制备与组织结构及性能的研究；磁性、电性、新型功能陶瓷及其应用等功能材料的制备与研究；古陶瓷与日用陶瓷的研究开发以及高温陶瓷耐火新型建材等。在申请过程中，一般来说GPA至少要达到3.0，每个学校可能会不同学位对GPA有特殊要求。GRE成绩也非常重要，IBT需要100以上，GRE总分1300以上，对verbal单项也有要求。此外，Research Experiences和Internship必须有一定的含金量。
金属材料是最重要的工程-materials, 包括metal and with metal as base composite materials. Through exploring the principle of metal material preparation technology, directly applying research results to real production is the main purpose of this subject. In application process, GPA reach 3.2 at least, based on such a premise, each level school has different requirements for G,T scores. For example, IBT need 105 around, GRE need 1350 around; Research Experiences and Internship should be rich.
电子信息materials is a cross-disciplinary subject between Materials Science & Engineering and contemporary Information Age with extremely broad development prospect closely related to today's rapidly developing information technologies. The professional direction points to materials used in microelectronics and optoelectronics fields mainly including semiconductor materials; optical communication materials; storage materials; piezoelectric crystal films etc.. Its research content is very extensive containing flexible transistors like organic transistors or graphene-based transistors as representative of third-generation semiconductor materials; various nanoelectronic materials etc.. Electronic information material is now the hottest field in Materials Science so applicant number is also the most among all four major fields which makes competition also most fierce.
High polymer material science develops fastest among all industries nowadays high polymer material already widely applied in electronic information biological medicine aerospace automotive industry packaging construction etc.. Research content includes active synthesis new type of material performance structure reaction processing advanced composite applications super fine nanomaterials biomedical applications new functional advanced chemical building chemistry fibers etc.. Due to high polymer rapid development applicant numbers are slightly more than others competitive relatively fierce.
The above analysis shows that Material Science & Engineering will continue hot trend in US application majors as more students become aware of MSE development trends and employment advantages. Therefore it's suggested applicants choose schools based on their own conditions giving themselves suitable positions which affects application results greatly.
In conclusion past experiences show it's not recommended clients apply "popular" universities such as Purdue University Minnesota University etc., first these universities have many applicants competition extremely fierce scholarship acquisition difficulty increased secondly ignore potential students' talent only refer hard conditions during first round selection making some strong research background but average hardware condition students suffer losses e.g., Ohio State University situation same kind avoid placing these types universities main apply list.
Applying can attempt cold university like Houston University engineering college ranking good but comprehensive ranking lower so applicants don't pursue comprehensive rankings thus overlook appropriate schools last hope domestic top university graduates get advice from already abroad seniors professors or mentors about friendly attitudes towards their school by American universities try applying these US universities ordinary Chinese university applicants may have certain advantages.
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